“Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” is a government initiative in India aimed at enhancing the well-being of female children. In a society historically dominated by patriarchal norms, female offspring were often viewed negatively. Harmful practices such as sex determination, the termination of female fetuses following ultrasound detection, limited access to education, early marriages, and gender discrimination have persisted against girls in India. With the goal of improving the lives and educational opportunities of girls, the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” campaign was launched. In this article, we are going to learn about the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme in English. I am certain that by the end of the article, you won’t have any doubt left regarding the scheme.
About Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme
The “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” initiative was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the primary objective of advocating for the well-being and education of female children. This program was officially launched on January 22, 2015, and is jointly administered by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education within the Indian government.
The launch of “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” took place in Panipat, Haryana, and was prompted by concerns regarding the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and the broader empowerment of girls and women throughout their lives. The initiative is dedicated to ensuring the overall development, education, protection, and survival of female children.
Subsequent to the commencement of the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” campaign, other related efforts like “Save Girl Child” and initiatives promoting the education of girls were introduced, further emphasizing the importance of supporting and uplifting girl children in India.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2023 Key Highlights
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2023 Key Highlights | |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Launch Date | January 22, 2015 |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Official Website | Click Here |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Objective | 1. Eliminating gender-based sex-selective practices 2. Safeguarding the well-being and survival of female children 3. Promoting the education and active involvement of girls |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Beneficiarey | Girl Child and Female of India |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Budget | 100 Crore |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Ministry | Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, GovernmentMinistry of Education |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Status | Active |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Helpline Number | Click Here |
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Objectives
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana strives to attain the following objectives:
1. Enhance the child sex ratio.
2. Promote gender equality and empower women.
3. Prevent gender-based sex-selective elimination.
4. Assure the survival and safeguarding of female children.
5. Foster education and active participation of female children.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Performance Targets
Programs and interventions intended to stimulate enhancements in the CSR and SRB ratios are actively underway in the designated gender-critical districts. The initiative delineates specific, measurable outcomes and indicators for tracking advancement across these 640 districts. The performance benchmarks for Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana are detailed as follows:
1. Achieving an annual improvement of 2 points in the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB).
2. Enhancing the percentage of institutional deliveries to consistently reach 95% or above.
3. Ensuring an annual 1% increase in the registration of expectant mothers for 18 Trimester AntiNatal Care (ANC).
4. Facilitating a 1% annual growth in the enrollment of girls and women in secondary education and skill development programs.
5. Reducing the dropout rate among girls in secondary and higher secondary levels of education.
6. Promoting awareness about safe Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM).
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Benefits
The program has been widely embraced and has successfully made the enhancement of the Child Sex Ratio a national priority. It has led to heightened awareness, sensitization, and consciousness-raising regarding the issue of declining CSR within the public sphere.
- The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme plays a vital role in promoting awareness and sensitizing the masses about the importance of gender equality.
- Among the 640 districts covered by the BBBP initiative, 422 districts have demonstrated improvements in the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB).
- The Gross Enrollment Ratio of girls at the secondary level has shown improvement, increasing from 77.45% to 81.32%.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Features
- The initiative is designed to enhance the child-gender ratio in states such as Uttarakhand, Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
- A pivotal aspect of BBBP is ensuring that every girl receives a quality education.
- The program involves initiating discussions and campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of reducing the Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
- An initial objective of BBBP is to promote gender equality nationwide.
- The BBBP scheme encourages financial security for girls, with a focus on securing their future education, growth, and development.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for participation in the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, the following criteria must be met:
- The family must have a female child who is under the age of 10 years.
- There should be an active Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) established in any bank, registered in the name of the female child.
- The female child must hold Indian citizenship, as non-resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible for this program.
Download Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Operational Manual PDF
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Documents Required
To avail of the benefits of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, the following documents are necessary:
- Birth certificate of the female child, issued either by a hospital or a recognized government authority.
- Proof of identity for the parents, which can include documents like Aadhaar cards, ration cards, etc.
- Proof of the parents’ address, which may be established through documents such as passports, driver’s licenses, or utility bills like water, telephone, and electricity bills.
- Passport-sized photographs.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Key Beneficaires
The primary beneficiaries of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, initiative encompass:
1. The Primary Group: This includes young couples who have recently married, expectant and nursing mothers, as well as parents.
2. The Secondary Group: This pertains to youth, adolescents (both girls and boys), inlaws, medical professionals and practitioners, private healthcare facilities, nursing homes, and diagnostic centers.
3. The Tertiary Group: This consists of government officials, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), frontline workers, women’s SelfHelp Groups (SHGs) and collectives, religious leaders, voluntary organizations, media outlets, medical associations, industry associations, and the general populace.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Components
The scheme is structured into three key elements:
1. Advocacy campaigns were initiated to tackle the concerns related to the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB).
2. Multisectoral interventions were strategically designed and are currently in progress in districts where gender-related issues are particularly critical throughout the nation.
3. The scheme also introduced a financial incentive-based program, the Sukanya Samriddhi scheme, aimed at motivating parents to establish a savings fund for their female children.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Key Initiaitvies
Under this scheme, various initiatives have been launched by districts to raise awareness among target groups and other stakeholders:
1. Digital GuddiGudda Board: A digital platform designed to showcase gender disparities in birth rates and provide information about schemes and programs aimed at protecting the girl child.
2. Udaan Sapne Di Duniya De Rubaru: An initiative that offers girls the opportunity to shadow professionals in fields of their choice.
3. My Aim My Target Campaign: A recognition program that honors outstanding academic performances by girls in higher secondary schools.
4. Lakshya Se Rubaru: An internship program for female college students, encouraging them to make informed decisions about their careers.
5. Noor Jeevan Ka Betiyan: A weeklong campaign with a gender empowerment theme, featuring interactive activities held in Panchayats, schools, and colleges.
6. Bitiya and Birba: An awareness campaign about the BBBP initiative, coupled with environmental protection efforts. Under this initiative, each mother of a newborn girl child is celebrated and honored with a plant.
7. Aao School Chalein: An enrollment campaign that involves door-to-door visits and registrations to ensure 100% school enrollment for girls.
8. Collector Ki Class: An initiative that offers free coaching classes and career counseling for underprivileged girls in public schools and colleges.
9. Bal Cabinet: A youth leadership program where girl students simulate government cabinets and ministerial roles to discuss and address various issues.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Implementation
- “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao,” a nationwide initiative, is being executed through targeted efforts in 100 chosen districts characterized by low Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
- These 100 districts were selected based on data from the 2011 Census, encompassing all states and union territories (UTIs). They can be categorized as follows:
- 87 districts across 23 states with CSR below the national average.
- 8 districts in 8 states with CSR above average but exhibiting a declining trend.
- 5 districts in 5 states with CSR above average and displaying an increasing trend.
- To extend the program’s reach beyond these initial 100 districts, an additional 61 districts have been identified in 11 states and UTIs where the Child Sex Ratio falls below 918.
- On March 8, 2018, the PAN India Expansion of BBBP was launched, encompassing all 640 districts according to the 2011 Census.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao How to Apply ( Offline)
In order to apply for the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme or Sukanya Samariddhi Yojana. You need to follow the steps as mentioned below
- Visit the bank or post office where the scheme is available.
- Acquire and complete the application form for BBBP/SSA.
- Manually fill out the form and attach all the necessary documents as per the requirements.
- Submit the completed documents to the same bank or post office. The account should be opened in the name of the female child.
*Note: It is possible to transfer this account easily from one bank or post office to another.*
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Types of Schemes
In addition to the various campaigns, awareness programs, and implemented reforms, the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative encompasses numerous schemes, each with a specific focus on advancing the well-being, empowerment, and welfare of women and girl children. Here is a list of some prominent schemes within the BBBP framework:
Sukanya Samridhi Yojana:
- The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a specialized savings scheme for girls, introduced by the Ministry of Finance. It was inaugurated on January 22, 2015, by the Honorable Prime Minister as a component of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign.
- To transform adverse family and community perceptions of female children at birth and their mothers.
- To enhance the enrollment and continuous attendance of girls in schools.
- To increase the age at which girls get married.
- To support girls in pursuing income-generating opportunities.
Ladli Laxmi Yojana:
- The Ladli Lakshmi Yojana was introduced with the aim of enhancing the gender ratio, promoting improved education, and reducing mortality rates among female children.
Delhi Ladli scheme
- The Delhi Ladli Scheme, initiated by the Department of Women & Children Development in the Government of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, was launched on January 1, 2008, with the aim of empowering girls born in Delhi.
- The State Bank Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (SBIL) serves as the scheme’s Fund Manager.
- Under this program, financial support is provided through term deposits:
- ₹11,000 if the child is born in a hospital.
- ₹10,000 if the child is delivered at home at the time of registration.
- An additional ₹5,000 is provided at five significant milestones: Class 1st, 6th, 9th, 11th, and 12th.
- It’s a scheme of the West Bengal government. This scholarship is given to Young girls so that they can pursue education.
- The Dhanalakshmi Scheme was launched on March 3, 2008, by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India.
- It offers conditional cash transfers and insurance coverage for girls.
- Aims to deter child marriage by providing attractive insurance coverage to parents.
- Encourages parents to prioritize the education of their children.
- Covers certain medical expenses for female infants.
- The scheme’s central objective is to emphasize the value of a girl’s life and combat the perception of girls as liabilities.
- However, the scheme is currently not in operation.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao FAQs
What is the Digital Guddi-Gudda Board under this scheme?
The Digital Guddi-Gudda Board is an online platform designed to display data regarding gender disparities in birth rates. It also serves as a source of information about various schemes and programs that have been established to ensure the welfare and protection of female children.
Who are the key beneficiaries of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign?
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative has a nationwide reach, but it categorizes its target audience into three main groups for practical purposes:
Primary Groups: This comprises young and married couples, expectant mothers, and parents.
Secondary Groups: This includes the youth of the country, medical professionals, in-laws, private healthcare institutions, nursing homes, and diagnostic centers.
Tertiary Groups: Encompassing the general population, frontline workers, government officials, religious leaders, voluntary organizations, media outlets, and women’s Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
When was the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme launched?
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme was launched on January 22, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Singh Modi.
In how many distrticts is the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme currently operative?
The scheme, previously in operation in 405 districts, is now being extended to encompass the entire country.
