National Agriculture Market (eNAM) | All You Need to Know [Updated 2023]

For many years, Indian farmers urgently required a direct marketplace to sell their produce. Many farmers used to face challenges due to intermediaries or middlemen and a lack of a transparent, accessible platform. A dedicated marketplace would empower farmers by providing them with the opportunity to reach consumers directly, cutting down on middlemen and ensuring fair prices for their agricultural goods. Such a platform would not only enhance their income but also offer a streamlined and efficient channel to showcase and sell their products. Acknowledging this, the Government of India launched the National Agricultural Market or e Nam, a direct marketplace to sell produce in India. 

In this article, we are going to talk about the  National Agriculture Market, commonly referred to as eNAM in detail. In case of a query regarding the scheme, you can comment on your doubt or mail us. 

What is eNAM?

The National Agriculture Market, commonly referred to as eNAM, stands as a prominent initiative by the Government of India aimed at establishing a consolidated national marketplace for agricultural commodities. This scheme is fully financed by the central government and operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. The inauguration of eNAM took place on April 14, 2016, with the honorable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, leading the launch.

The e-NAM portal offers a unified platform for all APMC-related information and services. This encompasses details on commodity arrivals, quality assessments, pricing, buy and sell offers, and direct e-payment settlements into farmers’ accounts. Its objective is to foster consistency in agricultural marketing by simplifying procedures throughout the integrated markets. By eliminating information gaps between buyers and sellers, the platform facilitates real-time price discovery based on actual demand and supply. The overarching goal is to create a more transparent and efficient marketplace, providing a single window for diverse agricultural activities and enhancing the overall experience for both producers and buyers.

eNam Portal 2023 Key Highlights
eNam Portal Launch Date	April 14, 2016,
eNam Portal Official Website	eNam Portal
eNam Portal Objective	To provide a platform/marketplace for farmers to sell their produce without a middleman.
eNam Portal Beneficiaries	Farmers, APMCs/RMCs (mandis), Traders, Buyers, Processors, and Exporters.
eNam Portal Under Which Ministry	Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
eNam Portal No. of Commodities	209 (As of Nov 2023)
eNam Portal Helpline Number	1800-270-0224

This initiative aims to streamline agricultural markets across India by establishing a centralized online platform for the price discovery of agricultural commodities. The Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) is the lead agency responsible for implementing eNAM. Under this scheme, 1361 selected regulated wholesale agricultural market yards or mandis were integrated into the e-market platform by September 15, 2023. This direct connection between farmers and consumers is crucial for the agricultural community, fostering economic sustainability and reducing dependence on traditional, often exploitative, distribution systems.

About SFAC

Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium or SFAC, a society registered under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 on January 18, 1994, operates with the goal of enhancing the incomes of small and marginal farmers through the aggregation and development of agribusiness. SFAC is also actively involved in implementing the National Agriculture Market Electronic Trading (e-NAM) platform, aiming to establish a unified market for agricultural products.

“I firmly believe that now my farmers will decide where, when, and at what price their produce will be sold. And it is my belief that there would be no burden on the consumer.”Narendra Modi

– Prime Minister

eNam Objectives

• Integrate markets initially at the state level and eventually nationwide through a common online platform for pan-India trade in agricultural commodities.
• Streamline marketing and transaction procedures uniformly across all markets to enhance overall market efficiency.
• Provide farmers/sellers with improved marketing opportunities through online access to a wider network of buyers and markets.
• Eliminate information asymmetry between farmers and traders for better and real-time price discovery based on actual demand and supply.
• Ensure transparency in auction processes, with prices reflective of the quality of produce, and facilitate online payments to enhance overall marketing efficiency.
• Establish quality assaying systems for quality assurance, promoting informed bidding by buyers.
• Promote stable prices and the availability of quality produce to benefit consumers.

eNAM Portal in News | What’s New?

• Raw Biomass (Agri Residue) is now available as a tradable commodity on the e-NAM portal. 
• All traders can now directly bid and procure Potatoes from e-NAM Mandis of Uttar Pradesh, without the requirement of a unified license and fees.  
• In addition, Potatoes (Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Mango, Green Chillies, Carrot, and Lady’s Finger) can also be traded from UP to promote Inter-state trade.  
• Outside UP / other state traders can be given access in UP to participate in bids & procure these given commodities on their existing mandi license.
• 6 New Commodities were added on e-NAM. Now there are a total of 209 Commodities on eNam.
• New added commodities are under food Grains/Cereals and they are Little Millet, Kodo Millet, Barnyard Millet, Browntop Millet, Proso Millet, Amaranth Seed.
• Tamil Nadu Dept of Agriculture Marketing & Agri-Business, has amended the TN-APMC Act, wherein now all traders of e-NAM  States/UT having Unified licenses, can trade at TN e-NAM mandis for Copra, Groundnut, Turmeric, Cotton, Maize, Paddy, Bajra and Moth. 
• The e-NAM platform and mobile application were reinforced by introducing the FPO (Farmer Producer Organisation) trading module. This enables FPOs to trade their produce directly from their collection centers without the need to bring it to APMC.
• A warehouse-based trading module was launched in e-NAM, streamlining trade from warehouses using electronic Negotiable Warehouse Receipts (e-NWR).
• On July 14, 2022, the Platform of Platforms (POP) was introduced under the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM). This initiative allows farmers to sell their produce beyond state borders, expanding their digital access to multiple markets, buyers, and service providers. The POP enhances transparency in business transactions and encompasses 41 service providers offering various value chain services such as trading, quality checks, warehousing, fintech, market information, and transportation.
• AI-based assaying equipment has been integrated with the e-NAM platform.

Key features of eNAM include:

• National e-market Platform: Facilitating transparent sale transactions and price discovery for agricultural products.
• Liberal Licensing: Traders/buyers and commission agents are licensed by state authorities without the pre-condition of physical presence or possession of a shop in the market.
• Single License Valid Across Markets: A single trader license is applicable across all markets within the state.
• Harmonization of Quality Standards: Establishing common quality standards, testing, and tradable parameters for agricultural products in every market.
• Single Point Levy of Market Fees: Market fees are levied on the first wholesale purchase from the farmer.
• Provision of Soil Testing Laboratories: Soil testing laboratories are made available in or near selected mandis (markets).
• eNAM Mobile App: Accessible on Android, the mobile app enables farmers and traders to bid and complete transactions in eight languages.

Components of the Scheme 

• Selection of State/UT APMCs/RMCs involves mandatory reforms in their Acts and approval of Detailed Project Reports (DPR) by the Project Appraisal Committee (PAC), as per scheme guidelines.
• Provision of e-NAM software to States/UTs at no cost.
• Financial assistance to States/UTs for selected APMCs/RMCs, up to Rs.30.00 lakhs per market, for hardware, internet connections, assaying equipment, and infrastructure to integrate with e-NAM.
• Technical Assistance is provided by SFAC through Strategic Partner NFCL, offering one Mandi Analyst at each market for a year to support stakeholders in implementation.
• Private markets, if recommended by the competent authority, may gain e-NAM portal access, provided they arrange for Mandi Analyst, hardware, assaying facilities, and support services at their own cost.
• Capacity building through orientation for APMC/RMC staff and farmer awareness programs conducted with support from the strategic partner.

eNam Monitoring 

Monitoring of the integration of existing mandis into the e-NAM portal involves a combination of periodic desk reviews, field visits, and a web-based mechanism to track physical progress. The Project Appraisal Committee (PAC) oversees the overall progress of scheme interventions at both state and national levels.

The monitoring and evaluation process will employ a coordinated approach, engaging various agencies:

• At the national level, the lead implementing agency (SFAC) collaborates with DMI/NIC, supported by the Strategic Partner (NFCL).
• At the state level, the respective department works with supporting agencies (SAMB/DAM/NFCL).

Stakeholders of the Scheme

The scheme involves various stakeholders, including:

• Beneficiaries: Farmers, APMCs/RMCs (mandis), Traders, Buyers, Processors, and Exporters.
• Support and Implementation: APMCs/RMCs (mandis), with the lead implementing agency being SFAC. NFCL DMI/NIC/SAMB/DAM serves as a strategic partner.
• Introduction and Management: DAC & FW, State Government Department, and District Administration are responsible for the initiation and oversight of the scheme

What is the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)?

An Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) is a marketing board established by the state governments of India to protect farmers from potential exploitation by large retailers and to prevent retail prices from soaring unreasonably. This committee operates under the regulations outlined in the APLM Act. As of now, 1000 markets from 18 states and 3 Union Territories are connected to the e-NAM network.

To integrate their APMCs/mandis with e-NAM, states (specifically, State Agriculture Marketing Boards) need to implement the following reforms in their APMC Act:

• Introduce a unified trading license that is valid across the entire state.
• Implement a single-point levy of market fees throughout the state.
• Incorporate provisions for e-auction/e-trading as a means of price discovery.

How can one join e-Nam?

To participate in e-NAM, a farmer must engage with the nearest APMC/Mandi rather than directly accessing the eNAM portal. The farmer is required to visit the APMC for the sampling and auctioning of their produce. Following a meticulous examination, bidding, and electronic weighing of the sample, the payment will be disbursed to the farmer through methods such as Challan, Cheque, Internet Banking, RTGS, NEFT, and BHIM. For a more comprehensive understanding, one can refer to the e-NAM process flow.

eNam Portal Online Registration (Online)

• Visit the official website of the National Agriculture Market or the eNam official website registration link to apply as a farmer. 
• On the Registration Page, select “Registration Type” as “Farmer” and choose the preferred “APMC.”

• Enter the correct Email ID, as the Login ID and Password will be sent to this email upon successful registration.
• After successful registration, a Temporary Login ID and password will be sent to the provided email.
• Log in to the Dashboard using the received credentials.
• On the Dashboard, find a flashing message instructing you to “Click here to register with APMC.”
• Click on the flashing link to be redirected to the Registration Page for filling/updating details.
• The application will be sent for approval to the selected APMC after completing the KYC process.
• After a successful login to the Dashboard, all APMC address details will be visible.
• Upon submission, the user will receive an email confirming the application’s status (Submitted/In progress/Approved/Rejected).
• Once approved by the APMC, the user will receive the eNAM Farmer Permanent Login ID and Password via the registered email.
• Alternatively, users can contact their respective Mandi/APMC for assistance.

eNam Scheme Result 

• A uniform trading license is applicable across all markets within a state.
• Centralized market fee collection.
• Transparent price discovery through electronic auctions.
• Simplified procedures for acquiring trading licenses.
• Elimination of fragmented markets.
• Smooth transfer of agricultural commodities.
• Enhanced supply-chain efficiency leading to reduced wastage.
• Improved revenue share for farmers.
• Emphasis on wholesale-based sales.
• Informed training based on quality standards.

Achievements of the eNam Scheme

• Over 1.75 crore farmers and 2.43 lakh traders are registered on the e-NAM platform as of March 31, 2023.
• The e-NAM platform has onboarded 2,575 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs).
• A traded value of ₹2.50 lakh crore has been recorded on the e-NAM platform.
• As of March 16, 2023, 1361 mandis from 23 states and 4 Union Territories have been integrated with the e-NAM platform.
• The Electronic National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) initiative of the Ministry of Agriculture won the Platinum Award (1st) in the Digital Empowerment of Citizens category at the Digital India Award 2022.

eNam Commodities List

There are currently 209 committees under the eNam Portal. You can trade any of the commodities listed under the portal. For a complete list of commodities under eNam, please see below. This list is giving category-wise

Commodity Category	No. of Commodities
FOOD GRAINS/ CEREALS	33
OILSEEDS	14
FRUITS	43
VEGETABLES	57
SPICES	16
MISC	46
Total commodities	209

Complete List of Commodities ( As of November 2023)

FOOD GRAINS/ CEREALS

1. Amaranth Seed

2. Arhar

3. Arhar Dal Split

4. Bajra

5. Barley

6. Barnyard Millet

7. Basmati rice

8. Browntop Millet

9. Buck Wheat

10. Chakhao Or Black Rice

11. Chana Dal Split

12. Chana whole

13. Foxtail Millet

14. Horse Gram

15. Jowar

16. Kabuli Chana Whole

17. Kodo Millet

18. Little Millet

19. Lobia

20. Maize

21. Masoor whole

22. Moong Dal Split

23. Moong whole

24. Moth

25. Oats Raw

26. Paddy

27. Proso Millet

28. Ragi

29. Rajma

30. Urad Dal Split

31. Urad whole

32. Wheat

33. White Peas

OILSEEDS

1. Castor seed

2. Cotton Seed

3. Kusum seed

4. Linseed

5. Mustard seed

6. Neem Seeds

7. Niger Seed

8. Peanut kernel

9. Pongam seeds

10. Rapeseed

11. Sal Seed

12. Sesame seed

13. Soyabean

14. Sunflower seed

FRUITS

1. Amla

2. Apple

3. Apricot

4. Avocado

5. Baji Banana

6. Banana

7. Ber

8. Bilimbi

9. Breadfruit

10. Cherry Red / Black

11. Custard apple

12. Garcinia

13. Grapefruit

14. Grapes

15. Guava

16. Jackfruit

17. Jamun

18. Kinnow

19. Lady Finger Banana

20. Lemon

21. Litchi

22. Mango

23. Mangosteen

24. Mootty Fruit

25. Muskmelon

26. Mysore Banana

27. Orange

28. Papaya

29. Papaya Raw

30. Passion Fruit

31. Peach

32. Pear

33. Pineapple

34. Plum

35. Pomegranate

36. Rambutan

37. Raw Mango

38. Red Banana

39. Sapota

40. Soursop

41. Strawberries

42. Sweet orange

43. Watermelon

VEGETABLES

1. Aloe Vera

2. Arrowroot

3. Banana Raw

4. Beetroot

5. Bhindi/Okra

6. Bitter gourd

7. Bottle gourd

8. Brinjal

9. Broccoli/Calabrese

10. Button Mushroom

11. Cabbage

12. Capsicum

13. Carrots

14. Cauliflower

15. Cluster beans

16. Colocasia vegetable

17. Coriander leaves

18. Cucumber

19. Curry Leaves

20. Drumstick

21. Fenugreek Leaves

22. Garlic

23. Gherkin

24. Ginger

25. Green Amaranthus

26. Green chillies

27. Ivy gourd

28. Jimikand (Suran)

29. Lesser yam

30. Lobia Pods

31. Mint Leaves

32. Mustard leaf

33. Onion

34. Oyster Mushroom

35. Pea

36. Pointed gourd

37. Potato

38. Pumpkin

39. Raw Turmeric

40. Red Amaranthus

41. Reddish

42. Ribbed celery

43. Ridge Gourd

44. Round chili

45. Safed Petha

46. Sem

47. Snake Guard

48. Spinach

49. Sponge Gourd

50. Spring Onion

51. Sugar Snap Peas

52. Sweet Corn

53. Sweet potato

54. Tapioca

55. Tinda

56. Tomato

57. Winged bean

SPICES

1. Ajwain

2. Black Pepper Whole

3. Cardamoms Whole

4. Cloves Whole

5. Coriander whole

6. Cumin

7. Dried Raw Mango Slices

8. Dry Ginger

9. Fennel seed

10. Fenugreek seed

11. Large cardamom

12. Mace Whole

13. Poppy Seed

14. Red chili

15. Tejpata

16. Turmeric

MISC

1. Anthurium

2. Areca nut (betel nut)

3. Bamboo

4. Banana Stem

5. Betel leaves

6. Carnation

7. Chhappan Kaddu

8. Chironji

9. Chrysanthemum

10. Coconut

11. Coconut with Husk

12. Cotton

13. Gerbera

14. Ginger Seed

15. Gladiolus

16. Green Henna Leaf

17. Groundnut with pods

18. Guar seed

19. Hilsa

20. Isabgol

21. JackFruit Seed

22. Jaggery

23. Jute Seeds

24. Lily

25. Mahua flower

26. Mahua Seed

27. Marigold

28. Nutmeg Whole

29. Persimmon

30. Raisins

31. Raw Arrowroot Powder

32. Raw Cashew nut

33. Raw Coffee Beans

34. Raw Honey

35. Raw Jute

36. Rittha

37. Rose Cut Flower

38. Safed Musli

39. Saffron

40. Silk Cocoon

41. Spray Chrysanthemum

42. Tamarind

43. Tender coconut

44. Tuberose

45. Tulip

46. Walnuts In Shell

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